Evaluation of the Accuracy of the Naive Bayes Method in the Classification of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Employees: Systematic Literature Review
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of Naive Bayes' method in classifying employee Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. By collecting and analyzing reputable journals published between 2019 and 2024, this study examines the effectiveness of Naive Bayes in evaluating employee performance. The results of the study show that Naive Bayes is able to achieve a fairly high accuracy, which is between 84% to 90%, in classifying employee KPIs. However, this accuracy can vary depending on the complexity of the data used. Some research suggests that other methods such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) or Decision Tree may be superior in certain situations, especially when the data used is more complex or non-linear. In general, Naive Bayes remains a popular choice due to its ease of implementation and speed in delivering results. This study concludes that the selection of classification methods should be adjusted to the characteristics of the data and the purpose of the analysis to ensure optimal results.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
[2] Apricia, P., Nisa, K., Herawati, N., Muslim Ansori, dan, Matematika, J., Mipa, F., Lampung Jl Soemantri Brojonegoro No, U., & Lampung, B. (n.d.). KINERJA NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER PADA PENYARINGAN SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) SPAM.
[3] https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ucim/sms-
[4] Charisma, M. O., Hamzah, M. F., Erwin, M., Nurbaiti, I., & Kurniawan, F. (2024). Klasifikasi Sentimen Terhadap Kebijakan PHK 55 Ribu Karyawan oleh BT Group menggunakan Algoritma Klasifikasi Naive Bayes. In Journal of Computer and Information Systems Ampera (Vol. 5, Issue 2). https://journal-computing.org/index.php/journal-cisa/index
[5] Dewi Nurhazizah, E., Puspitasari, I., & Studi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Sekolah, P. (n.d.). OPINION MINING FUNGSI KPI (KEY PERFORMANCE INDIKATOR) DENGAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES CLASIFIER DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM).
[6] Hosein, P., & Baboolal, K. (2022). Bayes Classification using an approximation to the Joint Probability Distribution of the Attributes. http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14779
[7] Khoirudin, M. R., Hasbi, ; Muhammad, Bebas Widada, ;, Khoirul Akhyar, ;, Sandradewi, K., Nusantara, S., Informasi, S., & Akuntansi, S. I. (2024). KLASIFIKASI KELAYAKAN PEGAWAI KONTRAK MENJADI PEGAWAI TETAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES. Jurnal TIKomSiN, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.30646/tikomsin.v12i2.863
[8] Murni Pratiwi, I., Fauzi, A., Arum Puspita Lestari, S., Cahyana, Y., Ilmu Komputer, F., & Buana Perjuangan Karawang, U. (2024). PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK PREDIKSI PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN. Jurnal TEKINKOM, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37600/tekinkom.v7i1.1282
[9] Narendra, D., Setyo Utomo, S., Dwi Bhakti, H., Aisyiyah, P., & Devi, R. (n.d.). PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DIKEDAI XYZ. https://doi.org/10.8734/Kohesi.v1i2.36
[10] Novitalia, N., Mawasgenti, P. D., Apriani, T., S., A. P., & Saifudin, A. (2021). Penggunaan Metode Naive Bayes Classifier untuk Mengevaluasi Kinerja Akademik Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi Dan Aplikasi, 4(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.32493/jtsi.v4i2.7752
[11] Nuryansah, D., & Ary, M. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN. JIKA (Jurnal Informatika), 8(3), 297. https://doi.org/10.31000/jika.v8i3.11125
[12] Rukmana, I., Rasheda, A., Fathulhuda, F., Cahyadi, M. R., & Fitriyani, F. (2021). Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree-J48 dan Lazy-IBK. JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA, 5(3), 1038. https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v5i3.3055
[13] Sirojul Munir, A., Saputra, A. B., Aziz, A., Agung Barata, M., Yani, A., 10, N., Bojonegoro, K., & Bojonegoro, K. (n.d.). Perbandingan Akurasi Algoritma Naive Bayes dan Algoritma Decision Tree dalam Pengklasifikasian Penyakit Kanker Payudara.
[14] Surniandari, A., Rachmi, H., & Widiastuti, L. (2020). Classification of Citizens with Low Economic Level Using Naive Bayes Classification Method. In Jurnal Mantik (Vol. 4, Issue 3). https://iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/mantik
[15] Tanjung, J. P., Tampubolon, F. C., Panggabean, A. W., & Nandrawan, M. A. A. (2023). Customer Classification Using Naive Bayes Classifier With Genetic Algorithm Feature Selection. Sinkron, 8(1), 584–589. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i1.12182
[16] Yuichi, M., & Susetyo, Y. A. (2025). Klasifikasi Penyakit Migrain dengan Metode Naïve Bayes pada Dataset Kaggle. In Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi (JIMIK) (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://journal.stmiki.ac.id