Comparison of Double and Triple Exponential Smoothing Methods for Rainfall Prediction

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Muhammad Wisnu Adji
Dimara Kusuma Hakim

Abstract

Rainfall is water that falls to the ground surface over a certain period and is measured in millimeters (mm). Rainfall is essential for the life of living things. Forecasting plays a significant role in decision-making in modern times, with two main methods: causal models and time series. Time series models have five types of data patterns: random, constant, seasonal, cyclical, and trend. For rainfall forecasting, the Double Exponential Smoothing and Triple Exponential Smoothing methods are used for trend pattern data. This research compares the two approaches based on error values using average rainfall data in Bojonegoro. The results show that Double Exponential Smoothing has a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.6996%, while Triple Exponential Smoothing has a MAPE of 119.1497%. So, Double Exponential Smoothing is more accurate.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Wisnu Adji, M., & Dimara Kusuma Hakim. (2024). Comparison of Double and Triple Exponential Smoothing Methods for Rainfall Prediction. Jurnal E-Komtek (Elektro-Komputer-Teknik), 8(1), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-komtek.v8i1.1755

References

[1] D. Ruswanti, “Pengukuran Performa Support Vector Machine Dan Neural Netwok Dalam Meramalkan Tingkat Curah Hujan,” Gaung Inform., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 66–75, 2020.
[2] M. M. Purba, “Analisa Sistem Informasi Logbook Maintenance Pada Pusat Jaringan Komunikasi Di Bmkg,” J. Sist. Informasi) Univ. Suryadarma, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 65–84, 2020, doi: 10.35968/jsi.v7i1.383.
[3] I. W. Misshuari, E. Kurniyaningrum, and R. Saily, “Studi Peramalan Curah Hujan Menggunakan Metode ARIMA di Daerah Asahan,” Constr. Eng. Sustain. Dev., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 22–28, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.trisakti.ac.id/index.php/sipil/article/view/18815
[4] D. R. P. Sari, “Penerapan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing Pada Data Inflasi Bulanan Tahun 2021,” J. MSA ( Mat. dan Stat. serta Apl., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 26–31, 2022, doi: 10.24252/msa.v10i2.27272.
[5] J. Vimala and A. Nugroho, “Forecasting Penjualan Obat Menggunakan Metode Single, Double, Dan Triple Exponential Smoothing ( Studi Kasus : Apotek Mandiri Medika),” IT-Explore J. Penerapan Teknol. Inf. Dan Komun., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 90–99, 2022, doi: 10.24246/explore.v1i2.2022.pp90-99.
[6] S. A. Candio, A. H. Hiariey, and R. J. Djami, “PERBANDINGAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DAN TRIPLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS,” J. Mat. Stat. dan Ter., vol. 03, no. 1, pp. 49–60, 2024, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1943/1/012102.
[7] T. P. Junita and A. H. Primandari, “Perbandingan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing dan Metode Triple Exponential Smoothing untuk Harga Telur pada Produsen Di Kabupaten Sukabumi,” Emerg. Stat. Data Sci. J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 204–214, 2023, doi: 10.20885/eds.vol1.iss.2.art21.
[8] Y. Irawan, “Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Evaluasi Data Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Clustering Dan Algoritma Hirarki Divisive Di Perusahaan Media World Pekanbaru,” J. Teknol. Inf. Univ. Lambung Mangkurat, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13–20, 2019, doi: 10.20527/jtiulm.v4i1.34.
[9] F. Yudianto, T. Herlambang, M. Y. Anshori, M. Adinugroho, and A. Rulyansah, “Sosialisasi Perhitungan Numerik Terkait Forecasting Pengunjung Hotel (Studi di Hotel Primebiz Surabaya),” Indones. Berdaya, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 989–996, 2023, doi: 10.47679/ib.2023511.
[10] A. M. Al’afi, W. Widiart, D. Kurniasari, and M. Usman, “Peramalan Data Time Series Seasonal Menggunakan Metode Analisis Spektral,” J. Siger Mat., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10–15, 2020, doi: 10.23960/jsm.v1i1.2484.
[11] R. Maulid, “Algoritma Gradient Descent pada Penerapan Data Science,” dqlab, 2024. https://dqlab.id/algoritma-gradient-descent-pada-penerapan-data-science (accessed Apr. 30, 2024).
[12] C. V. Hudiyanti, F. A. Bachtiar, and B. D. Setiawan, “Perbandingan Double Moving Average dan Double Exponential Smoothing untuk Peramalan Jumlah Kedatangan Wisatawan Mancanegara di Bandara Ngurah Rai,” J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 2667–2672, 2019.
[13] R. N. Puspita, “Perbandingan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing Dan Triple Exponential Smoothing Pada Peramalan Nilai Ekspor Di Indonesia,” Jambura J. Probab. Stat., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 141–150, 2022, doi: 10.34312/jjps.v3i2.15590.
[14] R. Utami and S. Atmojo, “Perbandingan Metode Holt Eksponential Smoothing dan Winter Eksponential Smoothing Untuk Peramalan Penjualan Souvenir,” J. Ilm. Teknol. Inf. Asia, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 123, 2017, doi: 10.32815/jitika.v11i2.191.
[15] A. N. Aini, P. K. Intan, and N. Ulinnuha, “Predikisi Rata-Rata Curah Hujan Bulanan di Pasuruan Menggunakan Metode Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing,” JRST (Jurnal Ris. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 117, 2022, doi: 10.30595/jrst.v5i2.9702.