Design Analysis of a Manhole Mining Ambulance with a Hilux 4×4 WD Single-Cabin Chassis Unsing Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Downloads
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This study aims to determine the strength and durability of ambulance manhole structures intended for emergency situations in mining areas. The research includes a literature review, direct calculation of manhole dimensions, design development, material selection, and loading simulation using SolidWorks 2021 software. The evaluated parameters are von Mises stress, deformation, and safety factor. Three variations of manhole designs and three types of materials—ASTM A500, Galvanized Steel, and JIS G34445 STKM 13B—are considered. Simulation results are presented in tabular form. The optimal design and material identified is Design 2, which exhibits von Mises stress of 3.759 MPa, deformation of 1.749 mm, and a safety factor of 8.1.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
[2] D. Mao, “Mechanical analyses and structural design requirements for flexible energy storage devices,” Adv. Energy Mater., vol. 7, no. 23, pp. 1–19, 2017, doi: 10.1002/aenm.201700535.
[3] Peraturan Pemerintah RI, “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia NO 14 Tahun 1992,” Pres. Republik Indones., no. 1, pp. 1–78, 1992.
[4] D. Muljati, “Gambaran Median Tinggi Badan Dan Berat Badan Menurut Kelompok Umur Pada Penduduk Indonesia Yang Sehat Berdasarkan Hasil Riskesdas 2013,” Penelit. Gizi dan Makanan (The J. Nutr. Food Res., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 137–144, 2016, doi: 10.22435/pgm.v39i2.5723.137-144.
[5] P. T. A. Motor, “Hilux Single Cabin 4x4,” 2023. https://www.toyota.astra.co.id/product/hilux-s-cab
[6] D. Soebyakto, “Analisa Desain Sasis Kendaraan Gokart.” pp. 23–32, 2022.
[7] H. Arifah, “Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Penumpang Dengan PLS-SEM Di PO Bagong Trayek Malang-Jombanh,” 2018.
[8] D. Sari, “Kajian teknis analisis resiko jalan tambang batubara pt. pasir walannae, kabupaten bone, provinsi sulawesi selatan,” J. Teknol. Kebumian dan Kelaut., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 53–59, 2020.
[9] D. Rochim, “Evaluasi Kondisi Jalan Tambang Berdasarkan Geometri Untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Alat Angkut Pada Pt Madhani Talatah Nusantara,” J. Himasapta, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 27, 2021, doi: 10.20527/jhs.v6i1.3437.
[10] D. Kustanto, “Analisis Front Crash Impact Desain Rangka Mobil Listrik Jenis Spaceframe Untuk Kendaraan Kompetisi,” Jurnal Ilmiah MOMENTUM, vol. 18, no. 1. pp. 57–61, 2022. doi: 10.36499/jim.v18i1.5907.
[11] S. O. Dapas, “Aplikasi Metode Elemen Hingga pada Analisis Struktur Rangka Batang,” J. Ilm. Media Eng., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 156–160, 2011.
[12] A. Sasmito, “Disain Kekuatan Sambungan Hoop Pillar Dan Floor Bearer Pada Struktur Rangka Bus Menggunakan Solidworks,” Simetris J. Tek. Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 657–670, 2018, doi: 10.24176/simet.v9i1.2023.
[13] B. Prihadianto and A. Koswara, “Analisis Kekuatan Miniatur Sasis Bus Hasil Teknologi Fused Deposition Modelling,” J. Teknol. Manufaktur, vol. 12, no. 01, pp. 37–43, 2020.
[14] D. Wibawa, Lasinta, “Desain dan Analisis Kekuatan Rangka Tricycle Landing Gear UAV Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga,” Mechanical, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 33, 2018, doi: 10.23960/mech.v9.i2.201806.
[15] F. Hilmy, Metode Elemen Hingga. Magelang: Pustaka Rumah Cinta, 2021.
[16] Suyitno, Bahan Teknik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pranala, 2021.