Clustering Analysis Approach to Enhance Inventory Management and Product Recommendations in the Ornamental Plant Industry
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Abstract
The ornamental plant industry has grown significantly as consumers seek to enhance living spaces with diverse plant species. This study aims to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies by applying K-Means clustering to categorize plants based on price, pot size, light requirements, care levels, and popularity. The method used is K-Means clustering, which groups plants into three clusters based on key characteristics. By analyzing these attributes, K-Means clustering identifies patterns and similarities among different plant species, allowing businesses to understand consumer preferences and inventory management better. The results identified three main clusters: Cluster 1 (moderate care, light, popularity) plants like Aglaonema require balanced stock and targeted promotion for medium-light environments. Cluster 2 (low care, light, popularity) plants such as Aglaonema Chiangmai need high stock levels and budget-friendly marketing. Cluster 3 (high care, light, popularity) plants like Alocasia demand elevated stock, premium quality, and care-focused promotion.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Faturohman, M. I., & Naziha, T. (2025). Clustering Analysis Approach to Enhance Inventory Management and Product Recommendations in the Ornamental Plant Industry . Jurnal E-Komtek (Elektro-Komputer-Teknik), 8(2), 566-582. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-komtek.v8i2.2142
References
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[27] D. M. Saragi, F. Hamami, and T. Mulyana, “Implementasi Logika Fuzzy Untuk Pendukung Keputusan Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Tanaman Anthurium,” J. Sist. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 146, 2022, doi: 10.30865/json.v4i1.4895.
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[30] M. D. A. Syahputra, H. Santoso, and F. H. Sibarani, “Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Persediaan dengan Algoritma FIFO Pada Gudang Sparepart Sepeda Motor,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 167–176, 2024, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v6i1.1126.
[31] J. Brennan, “Do potted-plants improve the indoor environment?,” p. 160, 2011, [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/Shaimaa/Downloads/02Whole.pdf
[32] N. P. D. Pramesti, T. Limansyah, and D. Lesmono, “a Mathematical Model With Inventory- and Selling Price-Dependent Demands Considering All-Units Discount and Carbon Emission,” BAREKENG J. Ilmu Mat. dan Terap., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 0129–0140, 2024, doi: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss1pp0129-0140.
[33] R. Muzawi, T. Tashid, and M. Nasution, “Sistem Monitoring Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Cor Beton Menggunakan Metode Market Basket Analysis,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–7, 2019, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v1i2.39.
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[35] J. G. Straeter and P. Fantz, “(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0060235 A1,” vol. 1, no. 19, 2004.
[2] A. Patel et al., “Ornamental plant breeding is tools for new generation,” Int. J. Adv. Biochem. Res., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 368–372, 2024, doi: 10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i3e.742.
[3] M. F. Nur and A. Siregar, “Exploring the Use of Cluster Analysis in Market Segmentation for Targeted Advertising,” IAIC Trans. Sustain. Digit. Innov., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 158–168, 2024, doi: 10.34306/itsdi.v5i2.665.
[4] A. R. Syamsuri, K. Sinaga, Y. Afrina, R. F. Ananda, and A. R. A. Harahap, “Effect of Variation of Products and Prices on Consumer Purchase Decisions,” J. Bisnis Mhs., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 174–182, 2022, doi: 10.60036/jbm.v2i2.38.
[5] I. Hustić and I. Gregurec, “The influence of price on customer’s purchase decision,” Cent. Eur. Conf. Inf. Intell. Syst., pp. 1–6, 2015, [Online]. Available: http://www.ceciis.foi.hr/app/public/conferences/1/ceciis2015/papers/754.pdf
[6] E. Azis and Hapzi Ali, “Literature Review Purchasing Decisions: Price Analysis, Online Consumer Reviews and Consumer Trust,” Int. J. Adv. Multidiscip., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 772–781, 2023, doi: 10.38035/ijam.v2i3.372.
[7] E. Calvo, R. Cui, and L. Wagner, “Disclosing Product Availability in Online Retail,” Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag., vol. 25, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1287/msom.2020.0882.
[8] K. Liu, L. Yao, and M. Zhang, “The Influence of Availability Bias in Marketing Strategy on People’s Shopping,” Highlights Business, Econ. Manag., vol. 10, pp. 99–105, May 2023, doi: 10.54097/hbem.v10i.7941.
[9] H. Lyu, “Research on Applications of Availability Heuristics,” Adv. Econ. Manag. Polit. Sci., vol. 21, pp. 165–169, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.54254/2754-1169/21/20230249.
[10] M. T. Islam, F. Arshad, I. Hossain, R. A. Kanta, I. Shaum, and D. Uddin, “POT SIZE ON COLE CROPS PRODUCTIVITY IN ROOFTOP GARDENING,” Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 11, pp. 37–41, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.55706/ijbssr11208.
[11] P. C. Tung and H. M. Tu, “Key Factors and Personal Influences on Consumer Consideration in Online Potted Plant Purchases,” HortScience, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1027–1032, 2024, doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI17788-24.
[12] M. J. Knuth, B. K. Behe, A. Rihn, and C. R. Hall, “Effects of Benefits Messaging on Consumer Purchasing of Plants,” HortScience, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 481–487, 2023, doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI16993-22.
[13] M. Kim, S. Yun, and T. Chang, “An Analysis of Preference for Potted Houseplant Products Using a Conjoint Analysis Method for the Development of Pet Plant Products,” J. People, Plants, Environ., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 283–294, 2023, doi: 10.11628/ksppe.2023.26.4.283.
[14] M. N. Burhanuddin Balit and F. S. Utomo, “K-Means Algorithm To Determine Marketing Strategy At Codeverse Computer Accessories Store,” JURTEKSI (Jurnal Teknol. dan Sist. Informasi), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 395–402, 2024, doi: 10.33330/jurteksi.v10i2.3064.
[15] Y. Pratama, E. Sulistianingsih, N. N. Debataraja, and N. Imro’ah, “K-Means Clustering dan Mean Variance Efficient Portfolio dalam Portofolio Saham,” Jambura J. Probab. Stat., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 24–30, 2024, doi: 10.37905/jjps.v5i1.20298.
[16] A. Naufal, M. Fadhil, and . W., “Clustering and Financial Performance Analysis of Indonesian Coal Mining Industry Stock Prices,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 20–28, 2024, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v6i1.1081.
[17] F. S. Cahyaningrum, I. A. S. K. Dewi, N. Riwibowo, and T. F. Tama, “Evaluation of Distance Measurement Using Complete Linkage Method,” bit-Tech, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 167–175, 2023, doi: 10.32877/bt.v6i2.1045.
[18] Chandra Mohini C.P and V. Raghavendran, “Applying K Means Clustering Techniques on Retail Shop,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Commun. Technol., pp. 616–623, 2024, doi: 10.48175/ijarsct-19084.
[19] Baiq Nikum Yulisasih, H. Herman, and S. Sunardi, “K-Means Clustering Method For Customer Segmentation Based On Potential Purchases,” J. ELTIKOM, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 83–90, 2024, doi: 10.31961/eltikom.v8i1.1137.
[20] A. U. Narestami and D. Suhartono, “Implementation of K-Means Algorithm to Determine Marketing Strategy,” vol. 8, no. April, pp. 1200–1208, 2024, doi: 10.30865/mib.v8i2.7335.
[21] H. Mulyani, R. Setiawan, and H. Fathi, “Optimization of K Value in Clustering Using Silhouette Score (Case Study: Mall Customers Data),” J. Inf. Technol. Its Util., vol. 6, pp. 45–50, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.56873/jitu.6.2.5243.
[22] L. I. Haryanto, Sukrianto, F. A. Maulana, and M. Ulum, “Keragaan dan Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Hias Aglaonema di masa New Normal,” Semin. Nas. Penelit. LPPM UMJ, pp. 1–11, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaslit
[23] F. Jasmine, R. M. Hartati, and E. Firmansyah, “Pengaruh Intensitas Penyinaran dan Komposisi Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Aglaonema Varietas Dud Unyamanee,” AGROISTA J. Agroteknologi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 18–25, 2023, doi: 10.55180/agi.v7i1.430.
[24] H. Mujiati, “Jurnal Bianglala Informatika Vol 3 No 2 September 2015 – http://lppm3.bsi.ac.id/jurnal,” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 10–18, 2015.
[25] K. Balfour, D. Greco, R. Gridzak, G. Piggott, B. Schamp, and L. Aarssen, Smaller species experience mild adversity under shading in an old-field plant community. 2021. doi: 10.22541/au.163254488.83050416/v1.
[26] S. V Holalu, S. K. Reddy, and S. A. Finlayson, “Low Red Light:Far Red Light Inhibits Branching by Promoting Auxin Signaling,” J. Plant Growth Regul., vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 2028–2036, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00344-020-10253-7.
[27] D. M. Saragi, F. Hamami, and T. Mulyana, “Implementasi Logika Fuzzy Untuk Pendukung Keputusan Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Tanaman Anthurium,” J. Sist. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 146, 2022, doi: 10.30865/json.v4i1.4895.
[28] W. Elibox and P. Umaharan, “Genetic basis for productivity in anthurium andraeanum hort,” HortScience, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 859–863, 2014, doi: 10.21273/hortsci.49.7.859.
[29] C.-Y. Chang, W.-C. Tang, and C.-C. Chu, “First Report of Dickeya dadantii Causing Bacterial Soft Rot of Scindapsus pictus in Taiwan,” Plant Dis., vol. 107, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1094/PDIS-12-22-2885-PDN.
[30] M. D. A. Syahputra, H. Santoso, and F. H. Sibarani, “Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Persediaan dengan Algoritma FIFO Pada Gudang Sparepart Sepeda Motor,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 167–176, 2024, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v6i1.1126.
[31] J. Brennan, “Do potted-plants improve the indoor environment?,” p. 160, 2011, [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/Shaimaa/Downloads/02Whole.pdf
[32] N. P. D. Pramesti, T. Limansyah, and D. Lesmono, “a Mathematical Model With Inventory- and Selling Price-Dependent Demands Considering All-Units Discount and Carbon Emission,” BAREKENG J. Ilmu Mat. dan Terap., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 0129–0140, 2024, doi: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss1pp0129-0140.
[33] R. Muzawi, T. Tashid, and M. Nasution, “Sistem Monitoring Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Cor Beton Menggunakan Metode Market Basket Analysis,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–7, 2019, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v1i2.39.
[34] M. Levens, “Enhancing the Value of Lifestyle Bundles,” Econ. Cult., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2019, doi: 10.2478/jec-2019-0001.
[35] J. G. Straeter and P. Fantz, “(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0060235 A1,” vol. 1, no. 19, 2004.