Case Based Reasoning System for Tourette Syndrome Disease Detection
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Dec 29, 2024
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Abstract
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder affecting children under 18, with an estimated prevalence of over 150,000 cases annually in Indonesia and 1% globally. Misdiagnosis rates of 20-30% complicate effective management. TS involves involuntary, repetitive tics, ranging from sudden movements or sounds to aggressive behaviors, posing significant challenges for diagnosis and treatment. This study utilizes an expert system with a case-based reasoning (CBR) approach to improve TS diagnosis. Interviews with TS patients and specialists provided data on symptoms and diagnostic structures. A weighting mechanism and an accumulation formula were implemented to deliver accurate diagnostic outcomes and first aid suggestions, optimized for minimal computing resources without reliance on extensive datasets. Testing on 10 patients, under expert supervision, demonstrated the system's ability to accurately diagnose and classify TS. The system effectively simulates expert-level TS detection, offering precise diagnosis and recommendations, potentially enhancing early intervention and reducing diagnostic errors.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Abdurrasyid, Indrianto, I., Meilia Nur Indah Susanti, & Rima Rizqi Wijayanti. (2024). Case Based Reasoning System for Tourette Syndrome Disease Detection. Jurnal E-Komtek (Elektro-Komputer-Teknik), 8(2), 538-550. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-komtek.v8i2.2232
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[25] M. Mujib and A. Khafid, Expert System Detecting Symptoms of Game Addiction with The Forward Chaining Method and Certainty Factor. 2021.
[26] D. Rimanti and H. Fahmi, “EXPERT SYSTEM FOR HYPOTHYROIDISM DIAGNOSIS USING CASE BASED REASONING METHOD (CASE STUDY OF MELATI II Public Health Center),” Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications, vol. 1, no. 3, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ioinformatic.org/
[27] A. Rahman, C. Slamet, W. Darmalaksana, Y. A. Gerhana, and M. A. Ramdhani, “Expert System for Deciding a Solution of Mechanical Failure in a Car using Case-based Reasoning,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Physics Publishing, Jan. 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/288/1/012011.
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[29] U. M. Malang, M. Musnaimah, A. Alifatin, and N. Hayatin, “Sistem Pakar Untuk Identifikasi Faktor Resiko Status Gizi Balita Dengan Case Based Reasoning Expert System to Identify Risk Factors of Toddler’s Nutrition Status with Case Based Reasoning,” Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–34, 2020.
[30] M. Salmin, F. Tempola, A. Fuad, and M. Papuangan, “Case-Based Reasoning for the Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Infections Using Minkowski Distance,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing Ltd, Jul. 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1569/2/022033.
[2] S. C. Tinker, R. H. Bitsko, M. L. Danielson, K. Newsome, and J. W. Kaminski, “Estimating the number of people with Tourette syndrome and persistent tic disorder in the United States,” Psychiatry Res, vol. 314, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114684.
[3] M. Novotny, M. Valis, and B. Klimova, “Tourette syndrome: A mini-review,” Mar. 09, 2018, Frontiers Media S.A. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00139.
[4] J. S. Gill, “Cariprazine in an Adolescent with Tourette Syndrome with Comorbid Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder and Depression: A Case Report,” Healthcare (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 18, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182531.
[5] K. K. Set and J. N. Warner, “Tourette syndrome in children: An update,” Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care, vol. 51, no. 7, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2021.101032.
[6] S. N. Charania, M. L. Danielson, A. H. Claussen, L. A. Lebrun-Harris, J. W. Kaminski, and R. H. Bitsko, “Bullying Victimization and Perpetration Among US Children with and Without Tourette Syndrome,” Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, vol. 43, no. 1, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journals.lww.com/jrnldbp/fulltext/2022/01000/bullying_victimization_and_perpetration_among_us.4.aspx
[7] F. Jafari, P. Abbasi, M. Rahmati, T. Hodhodi, and M. Kazeminia, “Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Tourette Syndrome Prevalence; 1986 to 2022,” Dec. 01, 2022, Elsevier Inc. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2022.08.010.
[8] I. J. Chou et al., “Incidence and prevalence of Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study,” Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 1711–1721, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02253-7.
[9] J. Yan et al., “The Prevalence and Comorbidity of Tic Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Chinese School Students Aged 6–16: A National Survey,” Brain Sci, vol. 12, no. 5, May 2022, doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050650.
[10] M. Bernabei, E. Preatoni, M. Mendez, L. Piccini, M. Porta, and G. Andreoni, “A novel automatic method for monitoring tourette motor tics through a wearable device,” Movement Disorders, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1967–1972, Sep. 2010, doi: 10.1002/mds.23188.
[11] J. Wu et al., “Tic Detection in Tourette Syndrome Patients Based on Unsupervised Visual Feature Learning,” J Healthc Eng, vol. 2021, 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/5531186.
[12] Y. Tang, B. Bejar, J. K. Y. Essoe, J. F. McGuire, and R. Vidal, “Facial Tic Detection in Untrimmed Videos of Tourette Syndrome Patients,” in Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022, pp. 3152–3159. doi: 10.1109/ICPR56361.2022.9956140.
[13] J. Wu et al., “Video-based evaluation system for tic action in Tourette syndrome: modeling, detection, and evaluation,” Health Inf Sci Syst, vol. 11, no. 1, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s13755-023-00240-z.
[14] R. Schappert et al., “Automated Video-Based Approach for the Diagnosis of Tourette Syndrome,” Mov Disord Clin Pract, 2024, doi: 10.1002/mdc3.14158.
[15] N. Othman, N. Arbaiy, and H. Mohd Rahman, “An Expert System for Pneumococcal Prognosis,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON INFORMATICS VISUALIZATION, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 204–208, 2018.
[16] R. Wahyuni and Y. Irawan, “WEB-BASED HEART DISEASE DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM WITH FORWARD CHAINING METHOD (CASE STUDY OF IBNU SINA ISLAMIC HOSPITAL),” 2019.
[17] D. N. Yoliadi, “Implementation of the breadth-first search method on forward-chaining inferences to diagnose autism disorders in children,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika C.I.T Medicom, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 58–72, 2023, [Online]. Available: www.medikom.iocspublisher.orgJournalhomepage:www.medikom.iocspublisher.org
[18] Munir, R. N. Kaosar, Rasim, I. Murtadha, F. Shahbodin, and L. S. Riza, “Expert System Using the Educational Game to Determine Children’s Autism Levels Using Forward Chaining,” Linguistics and Culture Review, vol. 5, no. S1, pp. 1149–1172, 2021, doi: 10.37028/lingcure.v5nS1.1499.
[19] Veny Cahya Hardita, Pebriyana, and Catharina Elmayantie, “Application of Mental Health Android-based using Forward Chaining Method,” IIAI Letters on Informatics and Interdisciplinary Research, vol. 5, p. 1, 2024, doi: 10.52731/liir.v005.196.
[20] C. P. C. Munaiseche, D. R. Kaparang, and P. T. D. Rompas, “An Expert System for Diagnosing Eye Diseases using Forward Chaining Method,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Physics Publishing, Feb. 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/306/1/012023.
[21] S. R. Manalu, B. S. Abbas, F. L. Gaol, Lukas, and B. Trawiński, “An expert system to assist with early detection of schizophrenia,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer Verlag, 2017, pp. 802–812. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-54472-4_75.
[22] Paryati and S. Krit, “Expert System for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Central Nervous Diseases in Humans with Forward Chaining and Backward Chaining Methods Using Interactive Multimedia,” ITM Web of Conferences, vol. 43, p. 01016, 2022, doi: 10.1051/itmconf/20224301016.
[23] R. Ramadiani, E. A. Hendoq, M. L. Jundillah, T. Rahman, A. Azainil, and B. N. Widarti, “Expert System for Screening of Borderline Personality Disorder,” in International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023, pp. 509–514. doi: 10.1109/EECSI59885.2023.10295673.
[24] L. N. Kristiani, E. Widyarto Nugroho, and A. D. Widiantoro, “Comparison of Forward Chaining and Hill Climbing Methods in Blood Disease Diagnosis Expert Systems,” vol. 1, no. 3, 2021.
[25] M. Mujib and A. Khafid, Expert System Detecting Symptoms of Game Addiction with The Forward Chaining Method and Certainty Factor. 2021.
[26] D. Rimanti and H. Fahmi, “EXPERT SYSTEM FOR HYPOTHYROIDISM DIAGNOSIS USING CASE BASED REASONING METHOD (CASE STUDY OF MELATI II Public Health Center),” Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications, vol. 1, no. 3, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ioinformatic.org/
[27] A. Rahman, C. Slamet, W. Darmalaksana, Y. A. Gerhana, and M. A. Ramdhani, “Expert System for Deciding a Solution of Mechanical Failure in a Car using Case-based Reasoning,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Physics Publishing, Jan. 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/288/1/012011.
[28] P. Dixit, H. Nagar, and S. Dixit, “Student performance prediction using case based reasoning knowledge base system (CBR-KBS) based data mining,” International Journal of Information and Education Technology, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 30–35, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.1.1583.
[29] U. M. Malang, M. Musnaimah, A. Alifatin, and N. Hayatin, “Sistem Pakar Untuk Identifikasi Faktor Resiko Status Gizi Balita Dengan Case Based Reasoning Expert System to Identify Risk Factors of Toddler’s Nutrition Status with Case Based Reasoning,” Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–34, 2020.
[30] M. Salmin, F. Tempola, A. Fuad, and M. Papuangan, “Case-Based Reasoning for the Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Infections Using Minkowski Distance,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing Ltd, Jul. 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1569/2/022033.