Comparative Analysis of PCC Load Balancing and Quality of Service (QoS) Queue Tree Methods on Mikrotik for Bandwidth Optimization
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Jun 25, 2026
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Abstract
The increasing demand for fast, stable, and efficient Internet connectivity requires optimal bandwidth management, especially in PLN's operational networks. This study analyzes and compares two MikroTik bandwidth management methods, namely Per Connection Classifier (PCC) Load Balancing and Quality of Service (QoS) Queue Tree, to optimize network performance. An experimental approach was conducted under three traffic conditions: low, medium, and high. The evaluation focused on key network parameters, including throughput, latency, packet loss, and connection stability. The results indicate that PCC Load Balancing achieves higher throughput and more effective traffic distribution across multiple Internet Service Providers (ISPs), making it suitable for networks with many general users. In contrast, QoS Queue Tree provides lower latency and jitter while ensuring better traffic prioritization for critical services such as SCADA systems and internal communications. Therefore, PCC is more effective in maximizing bandwidth utilization, whereas QoS Queue Tree offers superior service quality and network stability. A hybrid implementation of both methods is recommended to achieve optimal efficiency and performance in PLN operational environments.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Duliades Mirsal, & Herman Bedi Agtriadi. (2026). Comparative Analysis of PCC Load Balancing and Quality of Service (QoS) Queue Tree Methods on Mikrotik for Bandwidth Optimization. Jurnal E-Komtek, 10(1), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-komtek.v10i1.3170
References
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Dwilaksono, F., Wahanani, H. E., & Idhom, M. (2025). Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan M etode Queue Tree dengan PCQ di SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika Dan Komunikasi Volume, 5(2), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.55606/juitik.v5i2.1029
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Frihadi, A., Windasari, S., Bagaskoro, B., Dama, M., & Rotib, A. A. (2025). Analisis Performa Load Balancing Menggunakan PCC Method pada MikroTik Router. Jurnal Ekselenta, 2(1), 1–7.
Hasanah, M. A., Soim, S., & Handayani, A. S. (2021). Implementasi metode eksperimen kuantitatif komparatif Model Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree dengan Algoritma CART untuk Prediksi Curah Hujan Berpotensi Banjir. Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing (JAIC), 5(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v5i2.3200
Hendrawan, H., Dasril, D., Muhallim, M., Mukramin, M., Abduh, H., & Wahyuni, V. I. (2025). Load Balancing Dengan Metode PCC (Per Connection Classifier) Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Palopo. JITET (Jurnal Informatika Dan Teknik Elektro Terapan), 13(2), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v13i2.6073
Hoesiin, H., & Yuliandi, B. (2025). Optimizing Network Uptime Through Dual ISP Failover Implementation Using Netwatch. Journal Informatic, Education and Management, 7(2), 336–349. https://doi.org/10.61992/jiem.v7i2.150
Ibrahim, S. K., Abdulhussien, S. A., Alkargole, H. M., & Qasim, H. H. (2025). Enhancing Bandwidth Allocation Efficiency in 5G Networks with Artificial Intelligence. Computers, Materials & Continua, 84(3), 5224–5238. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.066548
Irman, A., & Anton, A. (2024). Implementasi Load Balance Mikrotik Dual ISP Dengan PCC dan Metode Failover Pada PT. Wahana Ciptasinatria. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 10(1).
Kurniadi, D., Nuraeni, F., & Firmansyah, M. (2023). Klasifikasi masyarakat penerima bantuan langsung tunai dana desa menggunakan naïve Bayes dan SMOTE. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK), 10(2), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2023106453
Lestari, T. P., Fatkhurrozi, B., & Kurniawan, A. A. (2025). Uji Komparasi Simple Queue dan Queue Tree pada Manajemen Bandwidth Berbasis Mikrotik. THETA OMEGA: Journal of Electrical Engineering, Computer, and Information Technology, 05(2), 18–22.
Lienardy, G., Dharmalau, A., Sucahyo, N., & Hiswara, I. (2025). Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Dan Firewall Menggunakan Mikrotik Router Pada Infrastruktur Jaringan Di SMA Budi Mulia Jakarta. Jurnal Elektro & Informatika Swadharma (JEIS), 05(01), 19–27.
Mansour, Y., & Patt-shamir, B. (2001). Jitter Control in QoS Networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions On Networking, 9(4), 492–502.
Mazhar, T., Malik, M. A., Agha, S., Mohsan, H., Li, Y., Haq, I., Ghorashi, S., Karim, F. K., & Mostafa, S. M. (2023). Quality of Service (QoS) Performance Analysis in a Traffic Engineering Model for Next-Generation Wireless Sensor Networks. Symmetry, 15, 513. https://doi.org/10.3390/ sym15020513
Nasution, M. I., Rahim, F., & Alfarizzi, H. (2022). Analysis And Implementation of Simple Queue and Queue Tree Methods For Optimizing Bandwitdh Management. Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS), 4(1), 488–498.
Nugroho, H. A. S. A., Sonhaji, S., & Prasetyo, A. C. (2024). Evaluasi Kinerja Jaringan WiFi Mahasiswa: Analisis Throughput, Dela , Jitter, dan Packet loss. Jurnal BATIRSI, 8(1), 23–27.
Nugroho, K. T., Julianto, B., Tisna, D. R., & S, D. F. N. M. (2023). Quality Analysis of Service Load Balancing Using PCC, ECMP And NTH Methods. JANAPATI: Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, 12(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v12i1.55894
Pragasta, Y., & Yunanri, W. (2025). Penerapan Teknologi Load Balancing pada Router Mikrotik dengan Metode Peer Connection Classifier. Digital Transformation Technology (Digitech), 5(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.47709/digitech.v5i2.6834
Prambudi, A. N. D., & Rofiq, M. (2023). Implementasi Metode Queue Tree Dalam Management Bandwidth Game Online Berbasis Mikrotik. JISKOMSIA: Jurnal Sistem Komputer Asia, 01(01), 70–81.
Prasetyo, E., Santoso, T., Riyadi, S., & Asroni, A. (2024). Bandwidth Management using Per Connection Queue and Queue Tree: A Case Study on a High School Network. Emerging Information Science and Technology, 5(1), 9–14.
Putra, R. S., & Razaq, J. A. (2025). Penerapan Load Balance PCC Dan ECMP Dalam Penggunaan Akses Jaringan Internet Setiap Hari. Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (INTECOMS), 8(5), 1520–1527.
Rahman, T., Sumarna, S., & Nurdin, H. (2020). Analisis Performa RouterOS MikroTik pada Jaringan Internet. Jurnal Inovtek Polbeng-Seri Informatika, 5(1), 178–192.
Ramadhani, A. K., Laksono, R. A., & Apriyanto, H. (2022). Quality Of Service (QoS) Analysis on The Internet Network (Case Study: Purwodadi Botanical Garden – BRIN). SMARTICS Journal, 8(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.21067/smartics.v8i1.6503
Rifai, M. A., & Amsir, R. (2024). Implementation of a Local Area Network Using a Mikrotik Router on Sheza Computer. JELTec (Journal of Learning Technology), 02(01), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.56327/JELTec.v13i2.1297
Rosid, R. A., Martanto, M., & Ali, I. (2023). Analisis Internet Network Performance Menggunakan Parameter Quality of Service. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 7(1), 203–210.
Rudiyanto, R., & Asri, S. D. (2025). Optimasi Bandwidth Jaringan Wi-Fi Sekolah Berbasis Mikrotik Menggunakan Queue Tree Dan QoS. Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering, 04(4), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.55537/cosie.v4i4.1284
Sapriyadi, S., Zuhro, S. F., Naim, A., Nurfy, A., & Supriyade, S. (2024). Bandwidth Management with Mikrotik OS Routers Using the Per Connection Queue Method. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST), 3(10), 2353–2362. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v3i10.11776
Sastya, N. C., & Nugraha, I. (2023). Penerapan Metode metode eksperimen kuantitatif komparatif dalam Menganalisis Data untuk Menentukan Customer Behavior di MeatSolution. Unistek, 10(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.33592/unistek.v10i2.3079
Syah, M. F. A., & Sutanto, Y. (2025). Analisis Pemanfaatan Queue Tree Pada Mikrotik Dalam Mengelola Bandwitdh Jaringan Hotspot Berbasis Voucher Studi Kasus KOS 16A. Jurnal EEMISAS: Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Mechanical, Informatic, and Social Applied Science, 4(1), 23–34.
Wassie, G., Ding, J., & Wondie, Y. (2023). Traffic prediction in SDN for explainable QoS using deep learning approach. Scientific Reports, 13(20607), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46471-8
Yousif, M., Abdelrahman, I. A., Ali, M., & Abbas, H. (2018). Improving QoS for Real-time Traffic using Multiple Low Latency Queueing Scheduling Mechanisms. University of Khartoum Engineering Journal (UofKEJ), 8(2), 41–48.
Zulfia, A., Abdullah, D., & Fajriana, F. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Network Quality Using QOS Parameters on Mikrotik Routers Using the Queue Tree and Simple Queue Methods. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management (JAIEM), 1(1), 43–48.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Arikunto, S. (2018). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Tanenbaum, A. S., & Wetherall, D. J. (2021). Computer Networks. Pearson.
Kendall, K. E., & Kendall, J. E. (2014). Systems Analysis and Design (9th ed.). Pearson.
Pressman, R. S., & Maxim, B. R. (2020). Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Diponegoro, M., Mahendra, Y. E., Atmojo, T. B., Yuniarto, W., & Karfindo, K. (2025). Analisis Kinerja jaringan terhadap Performa CPU pada Router MikroTik yang Menerapkan Per Connection Classifier (PCC) Load Balancing Studi Kasus pada Jaringan Internet POLNEP. Jurnal Jaringan Sistem Informasi Robotik (JSR), 9(2), 36–43.
Dwilaksono, F., Wahanani, H. E., & Idhom, M. (2025). Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan M etode Queue Tree dengan PCQ di SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika Dan Komunikasi Volume, 5(2), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.55606/juitik.v5i2.1029
Elisama, Y., Warisaji, T. T., & Cahyanto, T. A. (2025). Analisis Kinerja Quality Of Service Menggunakan Metode Queue Tree Dan Simple Queue. Jurnal Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi Indonesia, 10(2), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.32528/justindo.v10i2.3264
Frihadi, A., Windasari, S., Bagaskoro, B., Dama, M., & Rotib, A. A. (2025). Analisis Performa Load Balancing Menggunakan PCC Method pada MikroTik Router. Jurnal Ekselenta, 2(1), 1–7.
Hasanah, M. A., Soim, S., & Handayani, A. S. (2021). Implementasi metode eksperimen kuantitatif komparatif Model Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree dengan Algoritma CART untuk Prediksi Curah Hujan Berpotensi Banjir. Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing (JAIC), 5(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v5i2.3200
Hendrawan, H., Dasril, D., Muhallim, M., Mukramin, M., Abduh, H., & Wahyuni, V. I. (2025). Load Balancing Dengan Metode PCC (Per Connection Classifier) Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Palopo. JITET (Jurnal Informatika Dan Teknik Elektro Terapan), 13(2), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v13i2.6073
Hoesiin, H., & Yuliandi, B. (2025). Optimizing Network Uptime Through Dual ISP Failover Implementation Using Netwatch. Journal Informatic, Education and Management, 7(2), 336–349. https://doi.org/10.61992/jiem.v7i2.150
Ibrahim, S. K., Abdulhussien, S. A., Alkargole, H. M., & Qasim, H. H. (2025). Enhancing Bandwidth Allocation Efficiency in 5G Networks with Artificial Intelligence. Computers, Materials & Continua, 84(3), 5224–5238. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.066548
Irman, A., & Anton, A. (2024). Implementasi Load Balance Mikrotik Dual ISP Dengan PCC dan Metode Failover Pada PT. Wahana Ciptasinatria. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 10(1).
Kurniadi, D., Nuraeni, F., & Firmansyah, M. (2023). Klasifikasi masyarakat penerima bantuan langsung tunai dana desa menggunakan naïve Bayes dan SMOTE. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK), 10(2), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2023106453
Lestari, T. P., Fatkhurrozi, B., & Kurniawan, A. A. (2025). Uji Komparasi Simple Queue dan Queue Tree pada Manajemen Bandwidth Berbasis Mikrotik. THETA OMEGA: Journal of Electrical Engineering, Computer, and Information Technology, 05(2), 18–22.
Lienardy, G., Dharmalau, A., Sucahyo, N., & Hiswara, I. (2025). Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Dan Firewall Menggunakan Mikrotik Router Pada Infrastruktur Jaringan Di SMA Budi Mulia Jakarta. Jurnal Elektro & Informatika Swadharma (JEIS), 05(01), 19–27.
Mansour, Y., & Patt-shamir, B. (2001). Jitter Control in QoS Networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions On Networking, 9(4), 492–502.
Mazhar, T., Malik, M. A., Agha, S., Mohsan, H., Li, Y., Haq, I., Ghorashi, S., Karim, F. K., & Mostafa, S. M. (2023). Quality of Service (QoS) Performance Analysis in a Traffic Engineering Model for Next-Generation Wireless Sensor Networks. Symmetry, 15, 513. https://doi.org/10.3390/ sym15020513
Nasution, M. I., Rahim, F., & Alfarizzi, H. (2022). Analysis And Implementation of Simple Queue and Queue Tree Methods For Optimizing Bandwitdh Management. Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS), 4(1), 488–498.
Nugroho, H. A. S. A., Sonhaji, S., & Prasetyo, A. C. (2024). Evaluasi Kinerja Jaringan WiFi Mahasiswa: Analisis Throughput, Dela , Jitter, dan Packet loss. Jurnal BATIRSI, 8(1), 23–27.
Nugroho, K. T., Julianto, B., Tisna, D. R., & S, D. F. N. M. (2023). Quality Analysis of Service Load Balancing Using PCC, ECMP And NTH Methods. JANAPATI: Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, 12(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v12i1.55894
Pragasta, Y., & Yunanri, W. (2025). Penerapan Teknologi Load Balancing pada Router Mikrotik dengan Metode Peer Connection Classifier. Digital Transformation Technology (Digitech), 5(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.47709/digitech.v5i2.6834
Prambudi, A. N. D., & Rofiq, M. (2023). Implementasi Metode Queue Tree Dalam Management Bandwidth Game Online Berbasis Mikrotik. JISKOMSIA: Jurnal Sistem Komputer Asia, 01(01), 70–81.
Prasetyo, E., Santoso, T., Riyadi, S., & Asroni, A. (2024). Bandwidth Management using Per Connection Queue and Queue Tree: A Case Study on a High School Network. Emerging Information Science and Technology, 5(1), 9–14.
Putra, R. S., & Razaq, J. A. (2025). Penerapan Load Balance PCC Dan ECMP Dalam Penggunaan Akses Jaringan Internet Setiap Hari. Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (INTECOMS), 8(5), 1520–1527.
Rahman, T., Sumarna, S., & Nurdin, H. (2020). Analisis Performa RouterOS MikroTik pada Jaringan Internet. Jurnal Inovtek Polbeng-Seri Informatika, 5(1), 178–192.
Ramadhani, A. K., Laksono, R. A., & Apriyanto, H. (2022). Quality Of Service (QoS) Analysis on The Internet Network (Case Study: Purwodadi Botanical Garden – BRIN). SMARTICS Journal, 8(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.21067/smartics.v8i1.6503
Rifai, M. A., & Amsir, R. (2024). Implementation of a Local Area Network Using a Mikrotik Router on Sheza Computer. JELTec (Journal of Learning Technology), 02(01), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.56327/JELTec.v13i2.1297
Rosid, R. A., Martanto, M., & Ali, I. (2023). Analisis Internet Network Performance Menggunakan Parameter Quality of Service. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 7(1), 203–210.
Rudiyanto, R., & Asri, S. D. (2025). Optimasi Bandwidth Jaringan Wi-Fi Sekolah Berbasis Mikrotik Menggunakan Queue Tree Dan QoS. Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering, 04(4), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.55537/cosie.v4i4.1284
Sapriyadi, S., Zuhro, S. F., Naim, A., Nurfy, A., & Supriyade, S. (2024). Bandwidth Management with Mikrotik OS Routers Using the Per Connection Queue Method. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST), 3(10), 2353–2362. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v3i10.11776
Sastya, N. C., & Nugraha, I. (2023). Penerapan Metode metode eksperimen kuantitatif komparatif dalam Menganalisis Data untuk Menentukan Customer Behavior di MeatSolution. Unistek, 10(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.33592/unistek.v10i2.3079
Syah, M. F. A., & Sutanto, Y. (2025). Analisis Pemanfaatan Queue Tree Pada Mikrotik Dalam Mengelola Bandwitdh Jaringan Hotspot Berbasis Voucher Studi Kasus KOS 16A. Jurnal EEMISAS: Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Mechanical, Informatic, and Social Applied Science, 4(1), 23–34.
Wassie, G., Ding, J., & Wondie, Y. (2023). Traffic prediction in SDN for explainable QoS using deep learning approach. Scientific Reports, 13(20607), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46471-8
Yousif, M., Abdelrahman, I. A., Ali, M., & Abbas, H. (2018). Improving QoS for Real-time Traffic using Multiple Low Latency Queueing Scheduling Mechanisms. University of Khartoum Engineering Journal (UofKEJ), 8(2), 41–48.
Zulfia, A., Abdullah, D., & Fajriana, F. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Network Quality Using QOS Parameters on Mikrotik Routers Using the Queue Tree and Simple Queue Methods. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management (JAIEM), 1(1), 43–48.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Arikunto, S. (2018). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Tanenbaum, A. S., & Wetherall, D. J. (2021). Computer Networks. Pearson.
Kendall, K. E., & Kendall, J. E. (2014). Systems Analysis and Design (9th ed.). Pearson.
Pressman, R. S., & Maxim, B. R. (2020). Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.